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1842 AD

Treaty of Nanking

Qing China cedes Hong Kong and opens ports after the First Opium War.

Treaty of Nanking historical illustration
Time period
1842 AD
Region
China
Theme
Politics
Civilization
Qing China and Britain

Signed on 29 August 1842, the Treaty of Nanking ended the First Opium War. China ceded Hong Kong Island, paid an indemnity and opened treaty ports. It is often called the first of the unequal treaties.