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399 BC

Trial and Death of Socrates

Athens convicts the philosopher Socrates and sentences him to death.

Trial and Death of Socrates historical illustration
Time period
399 BC
Region
Greece (Athens)
Theme
Politics
Civilization
Classical Greece

In 399 BCE, an Athenian jury found Socrates guilty of impiety and corrupting the youth. He refused to flee and died by drinking hemlock. His trial, recorded by Plato and Xenophon, became a foundational story of Western philosophy.